Cavities are caused by dental caries. This disease occurs when mouth bacteria forms acids that gradually dissolve the enamel and the underlying dentin. A tooth consists of a layer of highly durable enamel. Under the enamel is the softer dentin. Far inside the tooth sits the pulp, which consists of nerves and blood vessels.
When you eat something containing sugar or other carbohydrates, certain bacteria react in the mouth to form acids. These acids corrode teeth. If bacteria are able to lie in peace near the teeth and constantly emit acid, a hole in the tooth will form. Caries enters the pulp, causing the pulp to die. Even then bacteria can continue through the root canals and out to the jawbone. In most cases, a toothache is present, but not always. Your local Dentist Office in Highland Park can remove any bacterial infection present.
1. Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste morning and night.
2. Clean between your teeth once a day or more with floss.
3. Rinse mouth with water after meals. This reduces acid attacks. Sugar-free gum may also help.
4. Do not nibble. If you eat / drink between mealtimes cavities can form. The mouth must get some rest.
5. Additional fluoride treatment is important, tablets or chewing gum is the best options. In some cases your Dental Office will write prescriptions for stronger resolutions. They may also supplement with local fluoride treatment as well. Fluoride can be stored in the enamel and make teeth more resistant. Fluoride can also get small holes to heal.
6. Visit your dentist / hygienist regularly. When the risk of caries is large, your dentist can help you lower your risk. Sometimes closer monitoring with more frequent checks is needed. The goal is to help you keep your teeth your entire life.
Brushing, flossing and rinsing is very important to oral health. The main purpose of tooth brushing in the morning is to add fluoride toothpaste on the teeth so that they are protected against cavities. Once per day, preferably just before bedtime, it is important that you set aside a few minutes for a thorough cleaning of the teeth. For more information visit North Suburban Dental of Highland Park.
